yesterday we visited Fort York- a Toronto historical site just a few miles from our house and never before visited. Lee and I have been reading Canadian history this year (from The Story of Canada
-a great book) and just finished reading about The War of 1812, so it was a perfect time to go.
Fort York was established in 1793, when Canada was a British colony, to defend Toronto Bay against the threat of American invaders. The new United States wanted to expand northward, to occupy all of North America. During the War of 1812, the Americans did invade Canada. One battle took place at Fort York: seriously outnumbered, the British retreated and blew up their own store of gunpowder, killing 250 American soldiers. The Americans took control of the town of York (now Toronto) and burned the government buildings. (The Americans found the ceremonial wig worn by the Speaker of the Assembly, and reported the 'scalp' as an example of British barbarity) In 1814, the British retaliated by invading Washington and burning the White House!
we had so much fun! we were pretty much the only people there, and this guide spent a long time talking with us. he even got out his bayonet and attached it to the end of his musket to show the kids "how to really scare the enemy." (as if on cue, Maxine burst into tears.)
the site has some period furnished buildings, including soldiers' barracks and officers' barracks with a working kitchen. here's Lee checking out a soldier's storage box:
this bunk would have slept 8 soldiers- over 30 people sleeping and eating in a room, including wives and children if they had any.
much better to be an officer, with your own bed and bear skin on the wall:
one building was a museum of weapons, uniforms, and other military
items, including period instruments (fifes, drums, bugles, a serpent,
and bagpipes) One really cool display let you listen to examples of
period music played with these instruments, as well as the different
bugle calls that led the cavalry. (here's a site where
you can listen if you are interested) Another interesting thing we
learned is why the some of the wooden buildings (see the picture at the
top of this post) were built with the top slightly bigger than the
bottom: there were vertical 'loopholes' (slats to shoot out of) in the
floor so no one could hide in the blind spot next to the first floor
walls. (think old westerns- one guy pressed up against the wall while
another unsuspecting guy walks through the door)
(check out the tail- Asa= "a leopard hockey player wearing sunglasses")
i have always loved history (can you tell?!) as does my dad. maybe it runs in the family. i love exposing the kids to the wonders of the past in such a tangible way.
we had a great day- here's to a new generation of historians!